HRE
PRE HRE
- 962: HRE founded by Otto I
- 967: Otto II is in the throne
- 976: Duchy of Carinthia founded
- 976: Margraviate of Austria founded
- 980: Prince-Bishopric of Liège founded
- 981: County of Namur founded
- 982: County of Burdgundy founded
- 996: Otto III is in the throne
- 999: Prince-Bishopric of Passau founded
- 1003: Duchy of Jülich founded
- 1003: County of Savoy founded
- 1003: Republic of Pisa founded
- 1005: Republic of Genoa founded
- 1014: Henry II is in the throne
- 1020: HRE gains land around Berlin
- 1022: HRE conquers Benevento
- 1024: Bishopric of Utrecht founded
- 1026: HRE leaves Benevento
- 1027: Conrad II is in the throne
- 1027: Bishopric of Brixen founded
- 1027: Bishopric of Trent founded
- 1032: County of Burgundy disappears, and is annexed to the HRE
- 1032: Duchy of Burgundy disappears
- 1040: County of Loon founded
- 1046: Henry III is in the throne
- 1054: Minor gains in the north
- 1058: Duchy of Schleswig founded
- 1065: Duchy of Limburg founded
- 1074: The last gains are lost
- 1075: Pisa acquires Corsica
- 1077: Patria del Friuli founded
- 1083: County of Würtemberg founded
- 1084: Henry IV is in the throne
- 1085: Electoral Palatinate founded
- 1085: County of Brabrant founded
- 1087: Minor gains in the north
- 1091: County of Holland founded
- 1091: Minor gains in the north (near Denmark)
- 1092: Duchy of Cleves founded
- 1093: County of Wied founded
- 1096: Duchy of Guelders founded
- 1100: Republic of Siena founded
- 1100: Moravia founded
- 1101: County of Berg founded
- 1105: HRE loses some land to Sicily
- 1111: Henry V is in the throne
- 1112: Margraviate of Baden founded
- 1115: Republic of Florence founded
- 1120: Imperial County of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg founded
- 1121: Duchy of Pomerania founded
- 1125: County of Nassau founded
- 1127: County of Gorizia founded
- 1133: Lothair II is in the throne
- 1147: County of Oettingen founded
- 1155: Frederick I is in the throne
- 1156: Margraviate of Austria disappears
- 1156: Duchy of Austria founded
- 1157: Margraviate of Brandenburg founded
- 1160: Republic of Lucca founded
- 1160: The HRE reaches the Oder river
- 1168: Bishopric of Würzburg founded
- 1168: Principality of Rügen founded
- 1183: County of Brabrant disappears (elevated to Duchy)
- 1183: Duchy of Brabrant founded
- 1190: Duchy of Lower Lorraine disappears
- 1190: Genoa gains some of HRE's land
- 1190: Teutonic Knights founded
- 1191: Henry VI is in the throne
- 1192: Lordship of Königsegg founded
- 1194: Provostry of Berchtesgaden founded
- 1196: HRE conquest of Sicily
- 1197: March of Tuscany disappears
- 1198: Duchy of Bohemia disappears
- 1198: Kingdom of Bohemia founded
- 1198: The HRE gives land to the Papal States
- 1200: Bishopric of Regensburg founded
- 1209: Otto IV is in the throne
- 1220: Frederick II is in the throne
- 1224: The Teutonic Orders receives land in Poland
- 1227: The HRE acquires part of Pomerania
- 1234: The Teutonic Knights reach the sea over the Vistula river
- 1235: Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneberg founded
- 1236: The Teutonic Knights conquer the Knights of the Sword
- 1237: The HRE gains land from the Papal States
- 1237: The Teutonic Knights conquer Courland
- 1239: The Teutonic Knights expand in Polish tribal area
- 1243: County of Wied disappears
- 1249: HRE becomes federated
- 1252: Anhalt-Bernburg founded
- 1252: Anhalt-Zerbst founded
- 1255: The Teutonic Knights conquer Prussia
- 1264: Landgraviate of Hesse founded
- 1266: The HRE loses control of Sicily and Naples, but still owns some land out of the Federation
- 1269: Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel founded
- 1269: Principality of Lüneberg founded
- 1276: Free Imperial City of Augsburg founded
- 1277: The HRE changes a bit it's frontier in Italy, and cedes all land south of the Po to the Papal States
- 1278: Archbishopric of Salzburg founded
- 1296: Duchy of Saxony disappears
- 1296: Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg founded
- 1296: Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg founded
- 1300: Swiss Confederation founded
- 1305: Border adjustement with Poland and France, small gains in tribal Pomerania
- 1309: The Teutonic Knights conquer the rest of Pomerania
- 1309: Avignon ceded to the Papal States
- 1312: Henry VII is in the throne
- 1313: Duchy of Swabia disappears
- 1314: Louis IV is in the throne
- 1315: Imperial Abbey of Obermünster founded
- 1325: Principality of Rügen disappears (annexed by Pomerania)
- 1328: Both parts of the Teutonic Knights connect
- 1335: Duchy of Carinthia founded
- 1335: Venice gains some land from the HRE, the HRE takes all of Silesia from Poland
- 1344: County of Nassau-Weilburg founded
- 1346: The Teutonic Knights expel the Danes from Estonia
- 1347: Imperial Abbey of Buchau founded
- 1349: France gets land from the HRE
- 1355: Charles IV is in the throne
- 1356: Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg disappears
- 1356: Duchy of Saxony founded
- 1366: County of Loon disappears
- 1372: Free City of Frankfurt founded
- 1377: The HRE gains land in Tuscany
- 1378: Kingdom of Arles disappears
- 1379: Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin founded
- 1395: Duchy of Milan founded
- 1396: Anhalt-Zerbst disappears
- 1396: Anhalt-Dessau founded
- 1396: Anhalt-Köthen founded
- 1396: Milan gets land from the HRE
- 1397: Milan gets more land from the HRE
- 1398: The Teutonic Knights conquer Gotland
- 1404: Venice expands southwards, leaving the HRE only in the Po river area
- 1405: County of Flanders disappears
- 1406: Republic of Pisa disappears
- 1409: The Kalmar union captures Gotland
- 1410: Poland-Lithuania defeats the Teutonic Knights
- 1416: County of Savoy disappears
- 1416: Duchy of Savoy founded
- 1419: Venice gains land from the HRE
- 1426: Milan gets land from the HRE
- 1430: Duchy of Brabrant disappears
- 1433: County of Hainaut disappears
- 1433: Sigismund is in the throne
- 1440: Duchy of Thuringia disappears
- 1445: Patria del Friuli disappears
- 1447: Duchy of Milan disappears
- 1447: Ambrosian Republic founded
- 1450: Ambrosian Republic disappears
- 1450: Duchy of Milan founded (again)
- 1452: Duchy of Modena founded
- 1452: Frederick III is in the throne
- 1453: Duchy of Austria disappears
- 1453: Archduchy of Austria founded
- 1458: Hesse-Marburg founded
- 1460: Denmark vassalizes Holstein
- 1462; County of Wied founded (again)
- 1466: Poland-Lithuania conquers the Pomeranian part of the Teutonic Knights
- 1468: Anhalt-Bernburg disappears
- 1473: Duchy of Massa founded
- 1474: Duchy of Holstein founded
- 1477: Duchy of Burgundy disappears
- 1477; Austria annexes Burgundy and the Low Countries
- 1479: Hungary inherits Moravia and Silesia
- 1482: France takes some of HRE's land
- 1485: Venice takes the Po area
- 1486: Maximilian I is in the throne
- 1495: County of Würtemberg disappears
- 1495: Duchy of Würtemberg founded
- 1499: France annexes most of Milan, the rest of the land goes to other states
- 1500: Hesse-Marburg disappears
- 1503: Duchy of Mantua founded
- 1505: Palatinate-Neuburg founded
- 1509: The HRE defeats Venice and annexes it's Italian lands to the HRE federation
- 1513: Milan gets independence from France
- 1515: The former treaty with Venice is anuled
- 1515: France annexes Milan back
- 1517: Border adjustement with France
- 1519: Charles V is in the throne
- 1521: Milan gets independence from France again
- 1525: Duchy of Prussia founded
- 1526: Austria annexes Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and parts of Hungary
- 1528: Bishopric of Utrecht disappears
- 1532: Republic of Florence disappears
- 1532: Duchy of Florence founded
- 1535: Duchy of Milan disappears
- 1535: Spain annexes Milan
- 1536: France annexes Savoy
- 1539: France loses control of Savoy, but Savoy loses some land to Switzerland
- 1544: Anhalt-Zerbst founded (again)
- 1544: Austria annexes the Netherlands
- 1545: Duchy of Parma founded
- 1555: Republic of Siena disappears
- 1556: Spain annexes the French Compte and the Low Countries
- 1558: Denmark gets all of Holstein
- 1558: Ferdinand I is in the throne
- 1560: Sweden, Denmark and Poland-Lithuania divide the Teutonic Orders
- 1561: Anhalt-Dessau disappears
- 1561: Anhalt-Köthen disappears
- 1564: Maximilian II is in the throne
- 1567: Landgraviate of Hesse disappears
- 1567: Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt founded
- 1567: Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel founded
- 1567: Hesse-Marburg founded (again)
- 1569: Duchy of Florence disappears
- 1569: Grand Duchy of Tuscany founded
- 1572: The Dutch rebel against Spain
- 1576: Rudolf II is in the throne
- 1579: The Dutch advance more
- 1580: The Dutch rebels have control of much of the Low Countries
- 1581: Dutch Republic founded
- 1584: Spain recaputres some land from the Netherlands
- 1591: The Netherlands captures some more land
- 1602: France gets some land from Savoy
- 1603: Anhalt-Bernburg founded (again)
- 1603: Anhalt-Dessau founded (again)
- 1603: Anhalt-Köthen founded (again)
- 1604: Hesse-Marburg disappears (again)
- 1612: Matthias is in the throne
- 1618: Duchy of Prussia disappears (union with Brandenburg)
- 1618: Brandenburg-Prussia founded
- 1618: The 30 Years war start
- 1619: Ferdinand II is in the throne
- 1623: Duchy of Bavaria disappears
- 1623: Electorate of Bavaria founded
- 1626: Spain captures a small part of the Netherlands
- 1629: Netherlands capture a small part of the Spanish Flandes
- 1633: France invades the HRE
- 1637: Duchy of Pomerania disappears
- 1637: Ferdinand III is in the throne
- 1637: Another small dutch capture of land in Spanish Flandes
- 1645: The Netherlands make a small advance in the other side of the Rhine
- 1648: End of the 30 years war
- 1648: The states of Switzerland, Tuscany, Genoa, Savoy, Mantua, Parma, Modena, Pisa and the Netherlands leave the HRE
- 1648: The Netherlands and France get a part of the Spanish Flandes
- 1648: Sweden gets Pomerania and some small parts of Northern Germany
- 1648: Austria cedes land to Saxony
- 1655: Sweden takes Prussia
- 1658: Leopold I is in the throne
- 1659: The HRE repels the French invasion
- 1660: Sweden leaves prussia
- 1668: France gets a small part of the Spanish Flandes
- 1670: The HRE border in Flandes is reduced
- 1670: France invades the HRE again
- 1679: France annexes the Spanish French Compte
- 1679: The HRE border retreats to Alsace-Lorraine (modern border)
- 1691: Austria invades the Ottomans
- 1692: Electorate of Hanover founded
- 1697: The HRE invades France
- 1698: County of Wied disappears (again)
- 1701: Brandenburg-Prussia disappears
- 1701: Kingdom of Prussia founded
- 1705: Principality of Lüneberg disappears (annexed to Hanover)
- 1705: Joseph I is in the throne
- 1707: Prussia obtains Neuchâtel (In Switzerland)
- 1711: Charles VI is in the throne
- 1714: Electorate of Hanover enters in personal union with Great Britain
- 1714: The Spanish Flandes is given to Austria
- 1714: Hanover gets a part of Swedish Germany
- 1718: Austria invades the ottomans
- 1720: Prussia gets a part of Swedish Pomerania
- 1737: France expels the HRE invasion
- 1739: The Ottomans repel the Austrian invasion
- 1742: Charles VII is in the throne
- 1745: Francis I is in the throne
- 1747: County of Gorizia disappears
- 1748: Prussia captures Silesia from Austria
- 1765: Joseph II is in the throne
- 1772: First Partition of Poland, Prussia gets all of Pomerania and Austria gets Galicia
- 1789: Prince-Bishopric of Liège disappears
- 1990: Leopold II is in the throne
- 1791: Prince-Bishopric of Liège founded (again)
- 1792: Duchy of Savoy disappears
- 1792: Prince-Bishopric of Liège disappears (again)
- 1792: Francis II is in the throne
- 1793: Prince-Bishopric of Liège founded (yet again)
- 1793: Second Partition of Poland, Prussia gets land
- 1794: Duchy of Jülich disappears
- 1795: Prince-Bishopric of Liège disappears (yet again)
- 1795: Duchy of Guelders disappears
- 1795: County of Holland disappears
- 1795: County of Namur disappears
- 1795: Duchy of Limburg disappears
- 1795: Duchy of Cleves disappears
- 1795: Dutch Republic disappears
- 1795: France annexes all land in the West Bank of the Rhine (including the Austrian Flandes), moving the HRE border to that line
- 1795: Third partition of Poland, Prussia and Austria get land
- 1796: Anhalt-Zerbst disappears (again)
- 1797: Republic of Genoa disappears
- 1798: Swiss Confederation disappears
- 1801: Grand Duchy of Tuscany disappears
- 1803: Imperial Abbey of Buchau disappears
- 1803: Electorate of Mainz disappears
- 1803: Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg disappears
- 1803: Electoral Palatinate disappears
- 1803: Provostry of Berchtesgaden disappears
- 1803: Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg founded
- 1803: Electorate of Cologne disappears
- 1803: Archbishopric of Salzburg disappears
- 1803: Bishopric of Regensburg disappears
- 1803: Bishopric of Brixen disappears
- 1803: Bishopric of Trent disappears
- 1803: Bishopric of Würzburg disappears
- 1803: Margraviate of Baden disappears
- 1803: Free Imperial City of Augsburg disappears
- 1803: Duchy of Würtemberg disappears
- 1803: Electorate of Würtemberg founded
- 1803: Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel disappears
- 1803: Electorate of Hesse founded
- 1803: Electorate of Baden founded
- 1803: Hanover expands
- 1804: Archduchy of Austria disappears
- 1804: Austrian Empire founded
- 1805: Prince-Bishopric of Passau disappears
- 1805: Imperical County of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg disappears
- 1805: Bavaria and Wurtemberg expand
- 1806: Lordship of Königsegg disappears
- 1806: County of Oettingen disappears
- 1806: Electorate of Saxony disappears
- 1806: Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneberg disappears
- 1806: Margraviate of Brandenburg disappears
- 1806: Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt disappears
- 1806: Electorate of Würtemberg disappears
- 1806: Electorate of Bavaria disappears
- 1806: Electorate of Baden disappears
- 1806: County of Nassau-Weilburg disappears
- 1806: Free City of Frankfurt disappears
- 1806: HRE disappears
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